Birch – River Clump
River Birch | Betula nigra
Plant Description
This adaptable, river-bottom native birch also performs well in upland soils. It is resistant to bronze birch borer and features attractive cinnamon-brown, exfoliating bark that provides excellent winter interest. Dark green foliage turns golden yellow in fall, adding seasonal color. Plants naturally form clumps with three or more stems, creating a strong multi-stemmed presence in the landscape.
At A Glance
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Height (40–50 ft.)
Grows to a mature height of 40 to 50 feet, making it a medium-sized tree suitable for shade, screening, and large landscape applications.
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Spread (30–40 ft.)
The canopy spreads 30 to 40 feet wide, offering generous shade while maintaining an open, airy structure.
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Shape (Oval)
Develops a well-balanced oval form, contributing to a neat yet natural appearance in both formal and informal landscapes.
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Exposure (Full Sun)
Thrives in full sun, where it produces the healthiest growth, strongest branching, and best bark color.
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Foliage (Dark Green)
Leaves are a deep, rich green throughout the growing season, providing strong contrast against the exfoliating bark.
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Fall Foliage (Golden Yellow)
In autumn, the foliage turns a warm golden yellow, delivering reliable fall color.
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Hardiness Zone (USDA Zones 4–8)
Hardy in Zones 4 through 8, tolerating a wide range of climates and site conditions.